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Woodworking Tutorial – Chapter 12

CONSTRUCTING  EXTERIOR  WALL  FINISH

The term “exterior wall finish” includes all exterior materials of a structure. It generally refers to the roofing materials, cornice trim boards, wall coverings and trim members aropund windows and doors.

The installation of special architectural woodwork at entrances, or the application of a ceiling to a porch or breezeway area would also be included in this broad heading.

Previous units have described the application of the finished roof and the installation of the trim around the windows and outside doors. This unit will cover the construction and finish of cornice work, and the materials and methods used to provide a suitable outside wall covering.

CORNICE DESIGNS

The cornice, or eave is formed by the roof overhang. It provides a finish connection between the wall and the edge of the roof. Architectural style will determine to a large extent, the design requirements.
An open cornice is sometimes used, the design reveals the rafters and underside of the roof sheathing.

Wide overhangs are used often in modern buildings. These provide shade  for large window areas, protect  the walls, and add to the attractiveness of the house.
The rake is the part of a roof that overhangs a gable. It is usually enclosed with carefully fitted trim members.

PARTS OF CORNICE AND RAKE SECTION

The faca board is the main trim member along the edge of the roof. A ledger strip is nailed to the wall and carries the lookouts which are attached to each rafter if wood is going to be used to close in the soffit. Otherwise F channel may be used to accommodate vinyl soffit materials fo a maintainance free finish, with an aluminum facia cap.
Soffits can be wood , metal, vinyl or any other product that will close in the soffit. Vents should be added every so often for air to circulate in the attic.

CORNICE AND RAKE CONSTRUCTION

In most construction, the facia is attached to the rafter tails at the time the roof is sheathed. It is importan that the facia be level, straight and true with well fitted joints.

A house that has a hip roof would almost always have a level cornice around the house. A gabled house, however will have two different shapes to deal with, across the front and back the soffit will be level and on the gable ends will run the slope of the roof. this will cause the need to box in the ends of the level soffits and the rake soffits to run past the box to the facisa on the front and back.

WALL FINISH

 After the cornice and rake section of the roof are covered you can apply the wall finish. The wall finish could be many different styles and materials. This must be taken into consideration as to how it will meet the soffits.
One of the most common materials used  for siding used to be wood, and in some cases still is but, most likely the siding will either be vinyl , brick, stone, or stucco.
Regardless of the siding used to finish the structure care must be used to insure proper flashing over windows and doors.

More information will be installed at a later date.